What is VRAM? A Complete Guide for Gamers & PC Users

Have you ever been in the middle of a really fun game, amazed at how realistic the world on the screen looked, and all of a sudden it started stuttering and lagging? If you are a professional artist, maybe your video editing software crashes all the time when you use high-resolution footage. It is annoying, right? Your VRAM is likely to be the problem, which is a small part you may not have given much thought to.

Please think of me as your friendly tech-savvy guide. For many years, I built PCs and helped family and friends get the most out of them. I have seen for myself how something as small as VRAM can make or break your whole computer experience. This guide will help you understand VRAM better. There will not be any fancy words or phrases used; just clear advice to help you understand what it is, why it is important, and how much you really need.  

What is VRAM?

Exactly what is this VRAM we are talking about? VRAM stands for Video Random Access Memory. It is kind of like a special kind of very fast memory that lives on your graphics card, which is also called a GPU. Its sole purpose is to manage all the visual data your computer needs to show pictures on your screen.

As an example, let us look at the system RAM on your computer as its main memory. System RAM is very useful. It handles all of your computer’s tasks, like running your operating system, web browser, music player, and extras. Logic for games, AI, and other background tasks use up system RAM while you play. But VRAM is what does the heavy work of drawing the game world. It handles things like the many pixels in a 4K resolution, the delicate textures on a character’s armour, and the complicated lighting in a scary cave.

VRAM can send data to the GPU almost instantly because it is physically located on the graphics card. This direct channel of communication is very important for making sure that graphics render smoothly. Should your GPU keep asking the system RAM for this data, it would slow things down and cause those annoying stutters and frame drops. As the experts at PCMag put it, VRAM “stores data temporarily that is used for rendering graphics.” Your video card can then use the data right away, without having to wait for it to be transferred from another storage device.

Overall, the more complicated the graphics are, the more VRAM you will need to store and quickly access the data. A lot of VRAM is used by high-resolution textures, complex 3D models, and advanced lighting effects. If you do not have enough, your GPU will have to swap data with your slower system RAM, which will decrease performance.

VRAM on iGPU (Integrated GPU)

Keep in mind that not all graphics processing units have separate VRAM like the separate graphics cards we talked about earlier. A lot of computers, especially laptops and cheap desktops, have GPUs that are built right into the CPU. These are called integrated GPUs (iGPUs). In terms of how they handle memory, these built-in graphics solutions are not the same.

Integrated GPUs share your computer’s system RAM instead of having their own VRAM. A certain amount of your main memory is set aside for tasks that involve processing graphics. This way of sharing memory is also known as “unified memory architecture” or “shared graphics memory.” If your computer has 16GB of system RAM, for example, the built-in GPU might use 2–4GB of that memory for graphics tasks. This leaves the rest of the memory for your CPU and other system processes.

There are some downsides to this shared memory method, even though it saves money and power. Since the built-in GPU has to compete with the CPU for memory bandwidth, it may not be as fast as dedicated graphics cards that have their own fast VRAM. It also takes up more memory than is available for other system tasks because graphics use a lot of it. But for everyday computing, light gaming, and simple creative work, new integrated GPUs like AMD’s Radeon Graphics or Intel’s Iris Xe can offer surprisingly strong performance while keeping costs and power use low.

What is VRAM Usage?

The first thing you need to do is understand what VRAM is. Let us talk about how to use VRAM now. Every time you play a game or use an app with a lot of graphics, your GPU is constantly accessing the data in its VRAM to render each frame. That is how much VRAM you are using at any given time.

So, what are the key factors that cause this usage to spike? It really boils down to a few things:

• Resolution: This is a big one. The more pixels your screen has, the more work your GPU has to do. With four times as many pixels as a 1080p display, a 4K display needs to store a huge amount more data in VRAM.
• Texture Quality: In-game textures are thick layers of high-resolution images that make 3D models look real. It takes more VRAM for textures to be of higher quality. Technical experts at PC Magazine say that games often store textures at a higher resolution than the object itself will take up on screen. This method makes VRAM usage go up by a factor of ten.
• Ray Tracing: It is a cutting-edge way to light scenes that makes shadows and reflections look very real, but it costs a lot. This is why ray tracing has such a big effect on performance: it creates a huge amount of data that needs to be stored in VRAM.
• Game Modifications (Mods): If you like to change things about your PC games, you should know that a lot of mods, especially those that add new 3D models or high-resolution textures, can use more VRAM.

There has been a rise in VRAM usage because modern games are pushing the limits of how realistic the graphics can be. Most of the time, the newest AAA games need at least 10GB of VRAM, especially when set to higher settings. It can also be seen in creative work. VRAM use is also going up for video editors who work with 4K & 8K footage and for 3D artists who make scenes with a lot of details.

Would you like to know how much VRAM you are using? It’s easy to check:

• On Windows, you can check the VRAM with the following steps:

Step 1: Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog box.

Step 2: Type dxdiag and press Enter to launch the DirectX Diagnostic Tool.

Step 3: Navigate to the Display tab.

Step 4: Locate the value next to Display Memory — this indicates the VRAM available on your system’s integrated GPU.

• You’ll see a graph showing your VRAM usage. You can click Apple’s icon in the top-left corner on macOS, select the key “About This Mac,” and your VRAM will be listed next to your graphics card’s name.

What is a Good Amount of VRAM for Gaming?

In your opinion, is this the million-dollar question? There is not really a single option that works for everyone. The best amount of VRAM for you will depend on the games you play, the resolution, and how much you like to turn up all the graphics settings. 

You might not need as much VRAM if you are a casual gamer who mostly plays games like Fortnite, Valorant, or independent games. But you will need to aim higher if you are a competitive gamer who needs every frame per second or a graphics fan who wants to see the newest AAA games in all their glory.

Top tech sites like TechSpot have done a lot of research and come up with this list of things you should be looking for in 2025 and beyond: 

1080p Gaming: Get a graphics card with at least 6GB to 8GB of VRAM if you want to play games smoothly at this height and width. Even though 6GB is enough, 8GB will give you more room for the latest games and let you use higher texture settings.

1440p Gaming: For many PC gamers, this resolution is now the best one. A card with 8GB to 10GB of VRAM will give you the most. When you raise the resolution, you need more VRAM, and 10GB will make sure you do not lose performance.

4K Gaming & Ray Tracing: It is necessary to have at least 12GB of VRAM on your graphics card if you are a serious gamer with a 4K monitor and want to use demanding features. “12GB is now the bare minimum, and 16GB is the ideal target” for modern, high-end gaming, according to TechSpot’s in-depth 2024 study.

Let us look at some well-known GPUs to give you some real-life examples. The 8GB VRAM NVIDIA 4060 is a well-known mid-range card. Because of this, it is a great choice for 1080p gaming, but some new games might not run well at 1440p. Upgrade to the 4070, which has 12GB of VRAM, and you will be able to enjoy a much better 1440p experience. If you want the best, get an RTX 4080 or 4090. They come with 16GB or 24GB of VRAM, so they can handle anything you throw at them.

I remember last year when I helped a friend put together his first PC for gaming. Because he was short on cash, he was thinking about getting an 8GB graphics card to save some. I told him to go a little further with his budget and get a 12GB card. He was not sure at first, but he called me a few months later to say thanks. He was playing a brand-new game with a lot of graphics. His friends with 8GB cards were having performance issues, but his computer was fine. A little extra VRAM can really make a difference in this case. 

How Much VRAM Do You Really Need? (For Different Users)

Many people want VRAM, but gaming is not the only one. If you work on your PC for business or pleasure, you should also pay close attention to VRAM. Let us look at a few types of users and what VRAM they might need. 

Content Creators: If you edit videos, make 3D art, or design graphics, you may need just as much VRAM as a high-end gamer, if not more. Your VRAM is under a lot of stress when you are moving through a 4K video timeline, working with high-resolution textures in a 3D modelling program, or having a lot of large image files open in Photoshop. You should look for a graphics card with 8GB to 16GB of VRAM for this kind of work. You might even want to think about getting a card with more than 16GB if you are a professional who works with very large files or complicated 3D scenes. 

AI/ML Researchers: VRAM is also the best when it comes to AI and machine learning. It takes a lot of computing power and a huge amount of data to train complex AI models. It is possible to work with bigger models and batches when you have more VRAM. This can make the training process go much faster. To do real AI/ML work, you will need a graphics card with at least 12GB to 24GB of VRAM. For this kind of work, high-end professional cards with lots of VRAM and special drivers, like NVIDIA’s Quadro series, are often the best choice.

Laptop vs. Desktop Users: Take note of the difference between desktops and laptops as well. You can change your graphics card later if you need more VRAM on a desktop PC. There is not a lot of choice when it comes to laptop GPUs because they are usually soldered to the motherboard. That is why it is especially important to pick a laptop with enough VRAM to last you a few years if you want to play games or do creative work on it. People who buy laptops should not skimp on VRAM. They will later thank them.

How to Optimise VRAM Usage

Now, what should you do if you run out of VRAM but do not want to buy a new graphics card just yet? Do not worry—there are a few things you can do to get the most out of your VRAM and get your hardware to run faster.

Firstly, change the settings in the game. The best way to lower VRAM strain is to do this. Texture quality is usually the main cause. Most of the time, lowering this setting from “Ultra” to “High” can free up a lot of VRAM without making the graphics look terrible. You should also check out the shadows, anti-aliasing, and ambient occlusion settings. Play around with these settings until you find a good balance between performance and image quality.

You can also use upscaling technology, which is another powerful tool. DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) from NVIDIA and FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution) from AMD are huge improvements that change the game. These technologies show your game at a lower resolution and then use AI to automatically boost it to the native resolution of your monitor. This can give a huge performance boost and greatly lower VRAM usage with almost no effect on picture quality. I really think you should turn on DLSS or FSR if a game supports them.

Finally, make sure to shut down any programs that are running in the background that could be using your GPU. An internet browser with lots of open tabs can use a lot of VRAM. Close any programs you do not need before starting a game to make sure it can use all of your GPU’s resources. 

Conclusion

This is all there is to it. This article went over everything you need to know about VRAM, from what it is and how it works to how much you need for different tasks. As a result of this guide, I hope you feel more confident and knowledgeable about this important part of your PC.

As always, picking the right amount of VRAM depends on what you need. Spending a lot of money on a top-of-the-line graphics card is not necessary if you are only playing minor games. In contrast, if you are a serious gamer or a professional artist, buying a card with lots of VRAM will make your experience smoother and more enjoyable.

My ultimate goal is to give you the information you need to make smart choices about your PC hardware. Components for PCs can be confusing, but with a little help, you can make or buy a machine that fits your needs perfectly. Happy using computers!